: The essay offers a "threefold" lesson for citizens: do not consent to searches, know the "reasonable suspicion" criteria, and record the encounter. 2. The Personal Essay Collection (Ben Tanzer)

: A line-by-line breakdown of a 1994 traffic stop where Jay-Z (as a young drug dealer) is pulled over while carrying "raw" (cocaine) in his trunk.

Alternatively, it may refer to a collection of personal essays by author titled " 99 Problems " , which explores the intersection of running and writing. 1. The Legal Essay (Caleb Mason)

Published in the Saint Louis University Law Journal in 2012, this essay uses the second verse of Jay-Z’s hit song to teach .

: Mason famously refutes the lyric implying that a locked trunk requires a warrant for a police search. He explains that if police have probable cause, the "automobile exception" allows them to search any part of the vehicle that could contain the evidence.

: The title is a play on Jay-Z's song, where Tanzer characterizes running as his "bitch"—a problem he wrestles with but ultimately cannot live without. 3. Other Cultural & Academic References