Captivity -

: Sudden capture leads to "lifestyle shock," where social and physical supports vanish instantly, often causing immediate trauma and anxiety.

: Long-term consequences can include PTSD and depressive symptoms , which may worsen with age. Captivity

For humans, captivity is a profound disruption of autonomy and lifestyle. : Sudden capture leads to "lifestyle shock," where

: Captives often use mental detachment, hopeful visualization, and routines to survive. Animal Captivity she says. National Geographic

Millions of wild animals live in captivity across the United States in various settings. Orcas don't do well in captivity. Here's why.

“It's basic biology,” Rose says. A captive-born orca that has never lived in the ocean still has the same innate drives, she says. National Geographic