Colony -

This is one of the most cited papers in modern economics. It argues that the types of institutions established by colonial powers (extractive vs. settler) were heavily influenced by European settler mortality rates, which in turn explains current global income disparities.

Analyzes 17th-century intellectual origins of the British Empire, specifically how early philosophers like Bacon viewed the "sin" of abandoning a colony once it was established. Key Themes for Exploration Colony

(Cambridge University Press).

by Moses Finley (2021).

by Karen Arneil (2017).

An unconventional look at "domestic colonies" (farm colonies for the mentally ill or utopian communities) rather than overseas territories. It highlights how these internal projects used the same principles of segregation and agrarian labor found in traditional settler colonialism. Biological & Specialized Perspectives Colonial Reproduction and Life Histories (ResearchGate). This is one of the most cited papers in modern economics

If your interest is in biology , this paper examines how ant colonies grow and reproduce, comparing independent versus dependent foundation strategies among queens. by Karen Arneil (2017)