Costa Brava, Lebanon -

The was established in April 2016 as a "temporary" measure to address the massive waste crisis that began in 2015 after the closure of the Naameh landfill. It is located on the shoreline in Khaldeh, just south of Beirut.

Situated only 167 meters (approximately 0.1 miles) from Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport , the landfill poses a significant danger to air travel. The garbage attracts large numbers of seagulls, increasing the risk of bird strikes. In January 2017, a plane encountered a large group of birds during takeoff, leading to temporary court orders to close the site, though it was eventually reopened and expanded. Costa Brava, Lebanon

The site has been a flashpoint for environmental activists due to its proximity to the sea. Reports indicate that waste has been dumped directly into the Mediterranean, violating the Barcelona Convention intended to protect the marine environment. This pollution has devastated local marine life, with dead sea turtles and contaminated fish frequently reported by local residents and fishermen. The was established in April 2016 as a