Europa Vasconica-europa Semitica [ TOP ● ]

He points to Old European hydronyms (river names) across the continent, which he reinterprets as having Basque-related origins rather than Indo-European ones.

The toponymic (place-name) links are tenuous and can be explained by other linguistic families. Europa Vasconica-Europa Semitica

Structural similarities like VSO word order may be typological coincidences rather than proof of direct contact. He points to Old European hydronyms (river names)

This "substrate" influenced the vocabulary and structure of the languages that eventually replaced them. such as Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) word order.

He identifies structural similarities between Insular Celtic languages (like Irish and Welsh) and Semitic/Hamitic languages, such as Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) word order.