: There is a renewed focus on sustainable techniques like cover cropping , which prevents soil erosion and improves biodiversity, and crop rotation , which has been a staple for thousands of years to maintain yield without excessive synthetic inputs [1, 35, 36]. Economic & Social Shifts
: To address land scarcity, vertical farming uses vertically stacked layers and soil-free techniques like aeroponics (suspending roots in air) and hydroponics (nutrient-rich water) to grow food year-round in cities [6, 19]. farming
In modern farming, the shift from traditional methods to tech-driven systems is creating a fascinating review of the industry's future. From "smart" livestock monitoring to the rise of vertical farms in urban centers, agriculture is currently undergoing a massive digital and structural reset. : There is a renewed focus on sustainable
: Interestingly, farming is being reviewed as a form of therapy. " Green care farming " activities like taking care of farm animals and gardening are being studied as ways to help city dwellers cope with stress and depression [30]. Major Challenges From "smart" livestock monitoring to the rise of