Use pictures, gestures, or real objects (realia) to create a mental anchor for the word.
Several evidence-based routines provide a step-by-step path for introducing new words: How to Teach Vocabulary
Say the word clearly, have students repeat it, and show it in writing to build phonemic and orthographic awareness. Use pictures, gestures, or real objects (realia) to
Avoid complex dictionary entries. Instead, provide a simple explanation in language students already understand. have students repeat it
Helping students learn words through immersion in rich oral language and extensive reading. Structured Teaching Frameworks