Pathani — Pashto Afghanizip

Pashtun society is governed by , an ancient unwritten ethical code based on personal honor and tribal independence. Key tenets include:

: The right of a fugitive to seek refuge and a tribe's obligation to grant it. Ghayrat : Fierce defense of one's property and honor. Pashto - Penn Language Center - University of Pennsylvania

: Pashto is one of Afghanistan's two official languages (alongside Dari) and a regional language in Pakistan. Pathani Pashto Afghanizip

: Compulsory hospitality and protection for all guests.

The Pashtuns—historically referred to as or Pathans (a term primarily used in the Indian subcontinent)—constitute the world's largest tribal ethnic group. Pashtun society is governed by , an ancient

: Pashto is spoken by approximately 40 million people. They are concentrated in southern and eastern Afghanistan and western Pakistan, divided by the 1893 Durand Line .

The following report covers the cultural, linguistic, and historical context of the (Pashtun) people, the Pashto language, and the socio-political dynamics of the Afghan-Pakistan border region (often referred to in relation to the Durand Line ). Ethnolinguistic Profile Pashto - Penn Language Center - University of

: The right to seek justice or revenge for a perceived wrong.