: A large database of structural properties (phonological, grammatical, lexical) of languages.

This file likely contains "probing" data. Researchers use the WALS database, which catalogs structural features (like word order or tense) for thousands of languages, to see if models like "know" these features without being explicitly taught.

: Often associated with Lexical Categories or specific Inflectional Paradigms . How to Find the Full Document

The features 182-184 and 195 in WALS correspond to specific linguistic properties:

The "Sets" mentioned (182-184, 195) typically refer to specific . The most relevant research examining these specific intersections includes:

: These features typically relate to Word Order or Clause Linkage (e.g., the position of negative morphemes or the order of adverbial subordinator and clause).

: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach often used for cross-lingual tasks in its XLM-R variant. 2. Significant Papers Using This Methodology

: This line of research uses WALS features as a benchmark to test if models can predict the linguistic category of a language based only on its internal representations.